What Is Faith?

Matthew 15:21-15:28

We’re beginning a new nine-week series this evening called 3-ON-3.

           For three weeks we’ll focus on faith, for three, hope, and the last three weeks on love.

           Three weeks each on three internal issues

                      that make a dramatic impact on how we live out our lives.

Today I want to turn to Matthew 15:21 - 28.

This story still disturbs me.

           Jesus is essentially calling a distraught mother a dog?

           I think of the mother in Atlanta, who placed her infant in the car seat of her van at Wal-Mart,

                      then walked a few feet away to replace her shopping cart.

                      Someone snatched her baby,

                                 and drove off with the frantic mother clinging to the side of the getaway car.

                      Thankfully that baby was later recovered.

But think about that mother coming to Jesus, hysterical, hopeless, pleading, and Jesus calls her a dog. This story can really bother us, when we visualize it like that.

           This evening I want you to notice the end of the story.

                      The part where Jesus says, "Woman, you have great faith."

           The only other time He commends someone for having great faith, is in Luke 7:9.

                      There, Jesus heals the servant of a Roman officer.

                                 He says the officer has great faith.

What is faith, anyway?
What difference does it make?

How do we know when we’ve got it?
And if we have it, is it like the faith of this woman in Matthew 15?

                                            Is it great?

In the Bible, the word faith almost always means trust.

           Reliance.

           Confidence in someone or something, usually God.

           But that isn’t the only way the word is used.

Knowing Faith

At it’s most basic level, there is what we might call knowing faith.

                      Some call it intellectual faith,

                                 but the word "intellectual" leaves a bad taste for a lot of us.

                      Sounds like you’d have to have a high IQ to possess something called intellectual faith.

           So let’s call it knowing faith.

Knowing faith is simply believing that something is true.

It’s the intellectual acceptance, that something is a fact.

When we say,

                      "I believe Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States,"

                                 we are practicing knowing faith.

           When we say,

                      "I believe that gravity is the force that causes unsupported objects to fall,"

                                 that’s knowing faith.

           "I believe there is a God.

                      I believe that Jesus is his son.

                                 I believe the Holy Spirit dwells within Christians."

                                            Those are all statements of knowing faith.

We acquire knowing faith in basically three ways;

1) We accept the word of someone who is an authority on the subject,

2) We come to believe certain things to be fact based on experience,

3) Or we use our powers of reason.

I believe that George Bush is the current president of the United States.

           I believe that based on my experience of his presidency.

                      I don’t need the testimony of an authority and I don’t need to use my powers of reason.

                                 I simply have to observe.

           I did not, however, experience Abraham Lincoln’s presidency.

                      I accept the authority of experts in the field of history and the reliability of other evidence.

But there are some things that neither experience, nor the word of an authority, can prove.

           Think of a criminal trial, for example.

                      A man stands accused of murder.

                                 No one saw him commit the murder, so there are no witnesses to say,

                                            "I saw him aim the gun, pull the trigger and murder the victim."

                      There are, however, fingerprints on the weapon,

                                 and both they and the weapon belong to the accused.

                      The accused was heard to utter threats on the life of the victim,

                                 in the days prior to the murder.

                      The accused cannot account for his whereabouts,

                                 during the time the murder was committed.

                      The accused and the victim were seen together in a car leaving a restaurant,

                                 one hour before the victim was killed.

                      When the police came to question the accused, the first words out of his mouth were,

"I didn’t do it."

Using your powers of reason, what might you conclude?

                      He did it.

                      You didn’t experience him doing it.

                                 There isn’t an authority that can tell you beyond all doubt that he did it.

                      But based on the evidence at hand, you can reasonably conclude,

                                 "I believe that man is guilty as charged."

Knowing faith, then, is not some blind leap into the darkness,

or as H. L. Menckin put it, "an illogical belief in the occurrence of the improbable."

John Stott said, "To bring our minds under Christ’s yoke is not to deny our rationality but to submit to his revelation."
Knowing faith is based on the testimony of an authority,

                      our own experience, or our ability to consider all the evidence

                                 and work toward a reasonable conclusion.

                                 And sometimes, all three.

The Bible talks about knowing faith.

Jude 1:3 mentions the "faith that was once and for all delivered to the saints."

                      Jude is talking about a body of teaching that has been passed on.

A set of statements about God, his word, his work in the world.

Then there’s James 2:19. "You believe that there is one God. Good. Even the demons believe that -- and shudder."

                      James is confronting people, who think that knowing the facts about God,

                                 is enough to have a relationship with him.

                      They claim to know a lot about God, and in fact probably do.

                                 But there is no change in how they live.

So he says to them, "Okay, so you have this knowing faith. You accept as true certain statements about God. For example, there is one God. Great. The devil believes that."

                                 In other words, the demons are orthodox.

                                            They believe that there is one God.

Which tells us something about the limits of knowing faith.

           It isn’t enough to save us.

           I’ll put it this way; you can’t be saved without a knowing faith.

                      There are certain statements about God,

                                 and his work in Jesus Christ that you have to accept as true in order to be saved.

                      But simply acknowledging their truth isn’t enough to save you.

To be perfectly clear, it isn’t enough to just agree that there is a God.

           In fact, it isn’t enough to even know and believe a ton of facts about God.

           There has to be more than the delivery, reception and acceptance

                      of certain facts and information.
I think some of us assume, that by virtue of our knowledge of the Bible, and our belief that all of that knowledge is true, that we are, therefore, people of faith.

           Are we?

                      Or are we merely people of facts.

The prince of Grenada, an heir to the Spanish crown, was sentenced to life in solitary confinement in Madrid’s ancient prison, called "The Place of the Skull."

           The fearful, dirty, and dreary nature of the place earned it the name.

                      Everyone knew that once you were in, you would never come out alive.

           The prince was given one book to read the entire time, the Bible.

                      With only one book to read, he read it over hundreds and hundreds of times.

The book became his constant companion.

After thirty-three years of imprisonment, he died.

                      When they came in to clean out his cell,

                                 they found some notes he had written using nails

to mark the soft stone of the prison walls.

The notations were of this sort:

                                 Psalm 118:8 is the middle verse of the Bible;

                                 Ezra 7:21 contains all the letters of the alphabet except the letter j;

                                 the ninth verse of the eighth chapter of Esther is the longest verse in the Bible;

no word or name of more than six syllables can be found in the Bible.

The Prince knew about the Bible,

                      he probably more about it than anyone that had come before him.

                      But what good was his knowledge?

He was kind of like a tadpole.

           Have you ever seen a tadpole?

                      A tadpole is a potential frog.

                                 It’s a little creature that is mostly head.

           If your faith is all knowledge and nothing more,

                      then your no more a Christian, than a tadpole is a frog.

           You may be on the right track, but you haven’t arrived at the station yet.

Knowing faith makes you a potential Christian.
Showing Faith

So is has to be another level or kind of faith?

           We just noticed James 2:19, where the demons believe and tremble.

           Back up a few verses to 2:14.

14 What good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? 15 Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. 16 If one of you says to him, "Go, I wish you well; keep warm and well fed," but does nothing about his physical needs, what good is it? 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead. 18 But someone will say, "You have faith; I have deeds." Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.

There is knowing faith and there is what we could call showing faith.
The kind of faith that shows up in the way we live our lives.

In 1 Thessalonians 1:3 Paul commended his readers for their work produced by faith.

In 2 Thessalonians 1: 11 he commended them for every act prompted by faith.

                      They had accepted certain things as true and they were acting on what they had believed.

It’s like the story of the man who was walking close to a steep cliff when he lost his footing and plunged over the side.

           As he was falling, he was caught on a tree that was sticking out about half way down the cliff.

                      He managed to get untangled, and found himself hanging from a weak limb,

                                 with both hands.

                      He looked up, and he saw that the cliff was almost perfectly straight

                                 and he was a long way from the top.

                      He looked down and it was a long, long way down to the rocky bottom.

At this point the man decided that it was time to pray.
He didn’t pray a long, wordy prayer, he simply yelled out,

"God, if you’re there, help me!"

About that time he heard a voice coming from high up above that said,

"I’m here my son, have no fear."

The man was a little startled at first by God’s voice, but he pleaded,

                      "Can You help me? Can you help me?"
God replied, "Yes, I can my son, but you have to have faith. Do you trust Me?"

The man answered, "Yes lord, I trust You." God said, "Do you really trust Me?"

The man, straining to hold on replied, "Yes Lord, I really trust You."

Then God said, "This is what I want you to do, let go of the limb, trust me and everything will be all right."

The man looked down at the rocks below, then he looked up at the steep cliff above him and yelled, "Is there anybody else up there?"

That’s the difference between knowing faith and showing faith.

           It is one thing to say you believe certain facts to be true.

                      It is another, to demonstrate your belief with your behavior.

Many of us in the here would sign a piece of paper, that had a long list of statements about God, his word, his work in the world.

           But we aren’t asked to sign a document.

                      We are asked to live a life.

           Does the way you live, show your faith?

                      Or is your faith just all in your head?

There’s one more type of faith we need to talk about.

Saving faith

Remember the woman in Matthew 15?

           The one Jesus called a dog?

           The one of whom he said, "Woman, you have great faith."

                      Let’s look again at the story.

Jesus and his disciples are making their way through the region of Tyre and Sidon; Gentile country.

           They are Jews.

                       Jews and Gentiles, in those days,

                                 got along’ about as well as Jews and Palestinians do now.

           A Gentile woman is following them,

                      pleading with Jesus to do something to help her demon-possessed daughter.

The woman speaks directly to Jesus. "Lord, help me."
And He speaks to her, and what he says, is what the disciples were feeling.

                                 "It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to their dogs."

                      They are the children.

                                 She is the dog.

                                            Jesus is the master.

                                                       That’s their view of what’s happening.

She says, "Yes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table."

Then what does Jesus do?

                      He commends her.

                                 He heals her daughter.

Two things are going on in this story.

First, Jesus is confronting the prejudice and arrogance of his disciples.

           He is going to heal her daughter, but he wants also to heal them.

                      They need to see that this woman, is as much a child of God as they are.

           Just because she’s from a different part of the world,

                      with different traditions and culture,

                                 makes her no less a candidate for God’s blessings than they.

Some of us need that healing, too.
If I were to write the sentence, "God loves everyone regardless of the color of their skin, the slant of their eyes, their country of origin," we’d all sign it.

           We believe that to be true about God.

                      But do we live it?

           We have a knowing faith, but do we have a showing faith,

                      when it comes to breaking down the sinful racial,

                                 ethnic barriers that stand between others and us?

But something else is going on here.

           Jesus is drawing something out of this woman.

           She has a knowing faith.

                      She believes that Jesus can heal her daughter.

She has a showing faith.

                      She has followed him along the way, and is asking him to do what she knows he can.

But there is an even deeper faith in her.

           She has a saving faith.

She is willing to say to him, "I can’t save my daughter. Only you can. You and you alone can heal her. And I am casting aside all my pride in the confidant hope that not only can you heal her, but that you will heal her. Just a crumb of your power, Master. Just a crumb is all it will take."

           That’s the goal of scripture and the Spirit,

                      is to take us from a knowing faith, through showing faith, to saving faith.

                      To where we can say to Jesus,

                                 "Lord, I totally trust you with my life. I will do whatever you say. I surrender all,".